Langimage
English

barguest

|bar-guest|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˈbɑrɡɛst/

🇬🇧

/ˈbɑːɡɛst/

ominous ghostly black dog

Etymology
Etymology Information

'barguest' originates from Middle English (Northern dialect), specifically the word 'barghest', where 'ghest' is related to Old English 'gāst' meaning 'spirit' or 'ghost' and 'bar' is likely a regional element whose exact origin is uncertain.

Historical Evolution

'barguest' changed from the Middle English Northern form 'barghest' which combined a regional first element 'bar-' with 'ghest' (from Old English 'gāst'), and eventually appeared in modern English texts as 'barguest'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, the component 'gāst' meant 'spirit' or 'ghost', and over time the compound came to refer specifically to a monstrous black dog or omen-bearing apparition rather than a generic spirit.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a legendary monstrous black dog or spectral hound in Northern English folklore, often regarded as an omen of death.

Villagers whispered that the barguest prowled the moors at night, and seeing it meant a death was near.

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Noun 2

a frightening apparition or ghostly presence in general usage, especially in regional tales.

Old tales described a barguest that frightened travelers away from the lonely lane.

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Last updated: 2026/01/16 06:00