Langimage
English

barebones

|bare-bones|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈbɛrˌboʊnz/

🇬🇧

/ˈbeəˌbəʊnz/

minimal essentials

Etymology
Etymology Information

'barebones' originates from Modern English, formed from the compound phrase 'bare bones', where 'bare' comes from Old English 'bær' meaning 'without covering' and 'bone' comes from Old English 'bān' meaning 'bone'.

Historical Evolution

'bare bones' was originally used as a literal phrase referring to an exposed skeleton; in the 20th century it became figurative as 'bare-bones' (hyphenated) to mean 'minimal', and in some modern usage it appears as the single-word form 'barebones'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'exposed skeleton' or simply 'bones with no flesh', but over time it evolved into the current figurative meaning of 'minimal, containing only essentials'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the minimum components or essentials of something; the core elements stripped of extras.

When they showed the barebones of the plan, it became clear what must be done first.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

very simple, containing only the most basic and necessary elements; minimal.

The office was furnished in a barebones style with just a desk and a chair.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/15 14:22