Langimage
English

bardane

|bar-dane|

C2

🇺🇸

/bɑrˈdeɪn/

🇬🇧

/bɑːˈdeɪn/

burdock (a plant; its root/seed burr)

Etymology
Etymology Information

'bardane' originates from French, specifically the word 'bardane', which itself comes from Late Latin 'bardana' referring to the burdock plant.

Historical Evolution

'bardane' entered English as a borrowing from French 'bardane'; French 'bardane' derived from Late Latin 'bardana', and related forms appear in Medieval Latin and Romance languages before becoming the English borrowing.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant the burdock plant ('bardana' as a plant name), and over time it has retained that basic botanical sense in modern English, though usage is now rare or dialectal.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a burdock plant (genus Arctium), especially the common burdock whose hooks cling to clothing; also the root of such plants used in herbal medicine and as a vegetable in some cuisines.

The herbalist brewed a tonic from the dried bardane root.

Synonyms

burdockbardanaArctium

Noun 2

a (rare or dialectal) name for a plant burr or seed head that clings to fur or clothing.

She pulled a bardane from her coat after the walk.

Synonyms

burrstickseed

Last updated: 2026/01/15 04:34