Langimage
English

barbarically

|bar-bar-ic-al-ly|

C1

🇺🇸

/bɑrˈbærɪkli/

🇬🇧

/bɑːˈbærɪkli/

(barbaric)

savagely cruel

Base FormNounAdverb
barbaricbarbaritybarbarically
Etymology
Etymology Information

'barbarically' originates from Late Latin 'barbaricus', ultimately from Greek 'barbaros', where the root 'barbar-' meant 'foreign' or 'not speaking (unintelligible)'.

Historical Evolution

'barbaros' (Greek) → 'barbaricus' (Late Latin) → Old French forms such as 'barbare'/'barbarique' → Middle English 'barbarous' and 'barbaric' → Modern English 'barbaric' + the adverbial suffix '-ally' producing 'barbarically'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'foreign' or 'unintelligible' (i.e. not Greek), but over time it shifted to mean 'uncivilized' or 'savage'; in modern English it commonly means 'in a savage or cruel manner'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adverb 1

in a savage, cruel, or brutal manner; with extreme violence or lacking compassion.

The prisoners were treated barbarically by their captors.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adverb 2

in an uncivilized, crude, or primitive way; lacking refinement or cultured behavior.

Many regarded the attack as barbarically conducted, showing little regard for any rules of war.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/14 00:48