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English

barbarical

|bar-bar-i-cal|

C2

🇺🇸

/bɑrˈbærɪkəl/

🇬🇧

/bɑːˈbærɪkəl/

savage; uncivilized

Etymology
Etymology Information

'barbarical' originates from Late Latin, specifically the word 'barbaricalis', where 'barbar-' came from Greek 'barbaros' meaning 'foreign, barbarous'.

Historical Evolution

'barbarical' changed from Late Latin 'barbaricalis' (and Latin 'barbaricus') via Middle English (and Anglo-French influence) and eventually became the modern English word 'barbarical'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it referred to things 'of or relating to foreigners' or 'foreign-sounding'; over time it evolved to mean 'uncivilized' or 'savage', similar to the modern sense of 'barbaric'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

of or characteristic of barbarians; uncivilized, coarse, savage; archaic or literary synonym of 'barbaric'.

The historian described the conquerors' barbarical customs as a shock to the civilized world.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/14 00:34