Langimage
English

baptize

|bap-tize|

B2

/bæpˈtaɪz/

one who baptizes (immerses/admits in baptism)

Etymology
Etymology Information

'baptize' originates from Late Latin, specifically the word 'baptizare', where the element 'bapt-' comes from Greek meaning 'to dip' or 'immerse'.

Historical Evolution

'baptize' changed from Greek 'baptizein' (βαπτίζειν) into Late Latin 'baptizare', passing into Old French and Middle English (e.g. Middle English 'baptysen'), and eventually became the modern English 'baptize'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'to dip or immerse'; over time it evolved into the specific religious sense 'to perform the Christian sacrament of baptism' and extended figuratively to mean 'to name' or 'to subject to a trial'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to administer the Christian sacrament of baptism to (someone), typically involving water as a rite of initiation or purification.

They baptized their child in the local church last Sunday.

Synonyms

Verb 2

to give a name to; to christen or formally designate something (often used figuratively).

The company baptized the new model the 'Falcon'.

Synonyms

namelabelchristen

Verb 3

to subject (someone) to an initiating or testing experience (often used in the phrase 'baptize by/with fire').

The rookie was baptized by fire during his first week on the job.

Synonyms

Adjective 1

past participle form of 'baptize' used adjectivally: having received baptism.

He is a baptized member of the church.

Synonyms

christenedinitiated

Last updated: 2025/12/13 06:55