baphomet
|baf-o-met|
/ˈbæfəmɛt/
goat-headed occult idol
Etymology
'baphomet' likely originates from medieval sources; one common theory links it to a corruption of 'Mahomet' (Medieval Latin 'Mahometus', i.e. Muhammad), while 19th-century occultists (notably Éliphas Lévi) proposed a derivation from Greek elements (e.g. 'baphḗ' "baptism/dip" + 'mêtis' "wisdom"), though the true origin remains uncertain.
The name appears in medieval trial records (early 14th century) associated with the Knights Templar; later occult writers in the 19th century reinterpreted and popularized the figure and its iconography (e.g. Lévi's 1850s depiction), transforming it from a contested trial allegation into a widely recognized occult symbol.
Initially recorded as an alleged idol or name in medieval accusations (possibly as a corruption of 'Mahomet'), over time it evolved into a symbol in occultism representing esoteric dualities and magical doctrine and into a general label for a devilish or goat-headed figure.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Noun 1
a symbolic figure often depicted as a goat-headed humanoid associated with occultism and ceremonial magic; used in 19th-century occult imagery (especially the depiction by Éliphas Lévi).
The occult illustration showed Baphomet as a winged, goat-headed figure sitting cross-legged with one hand raised.
Synonyms
Noun 2
historically, a name alleged in medieval trial records (notably the trials of the Knights Templar) for an idol or entity the accused were said to worship; the historic reality and origin of the name are disputed.
Medieval documents record that some Templars were accused of worshipping Baphomet during interrogations.
Synonyms
Last updated: 2026/01/13 05:40