Langimage
English

bandicoots

|ban-di-coot|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈbændɪˌkuːt/

🇬🇧

/ˈbændɪkuːt/

(bandicoot)

small nocturnal marsupial (originally 'Indian rat')

Base FormPlural
bandicootbandicoots
Etymology
Etymology Information

'bandicoot' originates from Telugu, specifically the word 'pandikokku' (also spelled 'pandi-kokku'), where 'pandi' meant 'pig' and 'kokku' meant 'rat'.

Historical Evolution

'bandicoot' changed from the Telugu word 'pandikokku' and was adopted into European colonial usage (through Malay/Portuguese contacts) into English in the late 18th century as a name for large Indian rats; during the 19th century the same name was applied by English speakers to certain Australian marsupials, producing the modern English word 'bandicoot'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'pig-rat' (referring to Indian bandicoot rats), but over time the primary referent in English shifted to the Australian small marsupials now commonly called bandicoots.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural form of 'bandicoot'; small to medium-sized terrestrial marsupials of the family Peramelidae, native to Australia and New Guinea.

Bandicoots are important seed dispersers in some Australian ecosystems.

Synonyms

peramelidmarsupial (general)

Noun 2

plural form of 'bandicoot'; any of several large rats of the genus Bandicota (especially Bandicota indica) historically called bandicoots or bandicoot rats, found in South and Southeast Asia.

In some rural areas, bandicoots (the rats) damage stored grain.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/10 09:04