Langimage
English

ballade

|bal-lade|

C1

/bəˈlɑːd/

dance-song; narrative/lyrical piece

Etymology
Etymology Information

'ballade' originates from Old French, specifically the word 'ballade', ultimately from Provençal 'balada' and Italian 'ballata', where the root comes from Latin 'ballare' meaning 'to dance'.

Historical Evolution

'ballare' (Latin) produced Provençal/Italian forms like 'balada'/'ballata', which entered Old French as 'ballade' and later was adopted into Middle English and modern English as 'ballade'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it referred to a 'dance' or 'dance-song'; over time it came to mean a fixed poetic form in medieval French literature and, separately, a narrative or lyrical musical composition.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a medieval French fixed-form poem, typically consisting of three main stanzas and a shorter concluding stanza (envoi), with a recurring refrain.

The scholar published an article on the structure of the 14th-century ballade.

Synonyms

poemlaychanson

Noun 2

a musical composition of a narrative or lyrical character, often a solo piano work (e.g., Chopin's Ballades).

He performed the Chopin ballade with great intensity.

Synonyms

Noun 3

(historical/obsolete) A dance-song or song for dancing from medieval Romance traditions.

Medieval manuscripts sometimes label certain dance-songs as a ballade.

Synonyms

dance-songdance tune

Last updated: 2026/01/05 21:29