Langimage
English

balks

|balks|

B2

/bɔːks/

(balk)

stop or block

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.3rd Person Sing.PastPastPast ParticiplePresent ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounNounVerbAdjectiveAdjectiveAdverb
balkbalksbalksbaulksbalkedbaulkedbalkedbalkingbaulkingbaulkbalkingbaulkbalkybalkingbalkingly
Etymology
Etymology Information

'balk' originates from Old Norse, specifically the word 'balkr', meaning 'ridge' or 'beam' (and is also attested in Old English as 'balca').

Historical Evolution

'balk' changed from Old Norse/Old English words like 'balkr' / 'balca' into Middle English forms such as 'balke' or 'balc', and eventually became the modern English 'balk'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'ridge' or 'beam' (a physical raised strip); over time it came to mean 'an obstruction' and then developed the figurative verbal sense 'to stop short or refuse' and specialized senses such as the baseball 'balk'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural form of 'balk' — obstacles or impediments that prevent progress.

The project encountered several balks during development.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

plural form of 'balk' — ridges or strips left unploughed between furrows (agricultural usage).

The field still had balks between the furrows after the plowing.

Synonyms

ridgesfurrows

Noun 3

plural form of 'balk' — (baseball) the plural of 'balk', an illegal motion by a pitcher.

The pitcher was charged with two balks in the inning.

Synonyms

infractions

Verb 1

third-person singular present of 'balk' — to hesitate or refuse to go on or to accept an idea or undertaking.

She balks at the idea of moving to another city for work.

Synonyms

hesitatesrefusesdemursrecoils

Antonyms

Verb 2

third-person singular present of 'balk' — (baseball) to commit a balk: to make an illegal pitching motion that can deceive a runner.

With a runner on second, the pitcher balks and the runner advances.

Synonyms

Idioms

Last updated: 2026/01/05 20:48