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English

bailie

|bai-lie|

C2

/ˈbeɪli/

local municipal magistrate

Etymology
Etymology Information

'bailie' originates from Old French, specifically the word 'baillie', where the stem 'baill-' related to administering or having custody.

Historical Evolution

'bailie' passed into Middle English and Scots from Old French 'baillie' (and Anglo-French forms) and appears in Scots usage as 'baillie'/'bailie' for a municipal officer; this evolved into the modern English/Scots form 'bailie'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'custody' or 'authority to administer', but over time it came to refer more specifically to a local municipal magistrate or officer.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a municipal magistrate or senior town officer in Scotland (a civic official who performed judicial and administrative duties).

He served as a bailie on the town council for many years.

Synonyms

Noun 2

historically, an officer charged with local administration or the enforcement of law within a borough or district (similar to a bailiff or steward).

In medieval records the bailie was often responsible for collecting fines and maintaining order.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2026/01/01 18:34