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English

bagong

|ba-gong|

A1

/ˈbaɡoŋ/

(bago)

new (before a noun)

Base FormComparativeSuperlativeAdjective
bagomas bagopinaka-bagobagong
Etymology
Etymology Information

'bagong' (from base 'bago') originates from Proto-Austronesian/Proto-Malayo-Polynesian roots related to 'new' (cognates include Malay/Indonesian 'baru').

Historical Evolution

'bago' appears in Philippine languages and is cognate with Malay/Indonesian 'baru'; the form 'bagong' is the attributive/ligature form used before nouns in Tagalog (addition of the -ng linker).

Meaning Changes

Initially and historically it meant 'new' or 'recent'; this core meaning has been retained in modern Tagalog, with 'bagong' functioning specifically as the form placed before nouns.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

attributive form of 'bago' used before a noun meaning 'new' (recent, not existing before).

bagong bahay — new house

Synonyms

bagosariwa

Antonyms

luma

Determiner 1

used like a determiner/adjective before nouns to mark that something is new or recent (e.g., 'bagong kotse' = 'new car').

May bagong kotse siya. — He/she has a new car.

Synonyms

bago

Antonyms

luma

Last updated: 2025/12/31 12:28