Langimage
English

baboos

|ba-boo|

C2

/bəˈbuː/

(baboo)

Indian clerk / respectful form of address

Base FormPluralNoun
baboobaboosbabu
Etymology
Etymology Information

'baboo' originates from Hindi, specifically the word 'bābū' (बाबू), where the root was a respectful form of address for a man (like 'father' or 'sir').

Historical Evolution

'baboo' entered English in the 18th–19th century from Hindi/Bengali 'bābū'; it was adopted into colonial English as 'baboo' (also spelled 'babu') and used to refer to native clerks and officials in British India.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant a polite honorific ('father'/'sir'); over time in English it came to mean specifically a native clerk or official and sometimes took on a satirical or derogatory nuance ('pompous or fawning official').

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a respectful form of address for an Indian man (originally an honorific, equivalent to 'mister' or 'sir').

In some older texts, respected village elders were called baboos.

Synonyms

sirmisterhonorific

Noun 2

an Indian clerk or native official, especially as referred to in British colonial contexts.

During the colonial administration the office employed several baboos to keep records.

Synonyms

Noun 3

a derogatory or satirical term used by colonials to describe a fawning, inefficient, or pompous native official.

The cartoonist lampooned the baboos of the district administration.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/24 01:30