Langimage
English

babel

|ba-bel|

C1

/ˈbeɪbəl/

confused multitude of voices

Etymology
Etymology Information

'babel' originates from Hebrew, specifically the word 'Bavel' (בָּבֶל), and ultimately from Akkadian 'bab-ilu' ('bab' = 'gate', 'ilu' = 'god'), meaning 'gate of God'. '「babel」'はヘブライ語の語 '「Bavel」'(בָּבֶל)に由来し、最終的にはアッカド語の '「bab-ilu」'('bab'=『門』、'ilu'=『神』)に由来し、『神の門』を意味します。

Historical Evolution

'babel' came into English via biblical Latin and Old French from Hebrew 'Bavel' (itself from Akkadian 'Bab-ili'); the name was used in Bible translations (Latin Vulgate 'Babel') and entered Middle English as 'Babel'. '「babel」'はヘブライ語 '「Bavel」'(元はアッカド語 '「Bab-ili」')から、ラテン語聖書や古フランス語を経て英語の中世形 'Babel' として入ってきました。

Meaning Changes

Initially it referred to the place/name (the city or tower, 'Gate of God'), but because of the biblical narrative it came to be used for a chaotic mixture of voices or confusion of speech; its modern figurative sense is 'confused noise' or 'confusion'. 当初は地名(都市または塔、『神の門』)を指していましたが、聖書の物語により『声の混乱』や『言語の混乱』を指す比喩的な意味に拡張され、現代では主に『混乱した騒音』や『混乱』という意味で用いられます。

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the biblical city or the Tower of Babel described in Genesis (a proper name).

The story of babel appears in the Book of Genesis.

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Noun 2

a confused mixture of voices or sounds; a noisy, chaotic hubbub.

The market turned into a babel as vendors called out their prices.

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Noun 3

a scene of noisy confusion or mutual incomprehension (by extension from the biblical story).

The conference became a babel of overlapping conversations in several languages.

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Last updated: 2025/12/23 05:41