Langimage
English

babbitted

|bab-bit-ted|

C2

/ˈbæbɪt/

(babbitt)

materialistic, conformist middle-class person

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleAdjective
babbittbabbittsbabbittsbabbittedbabbittedbabbittingbabbitted
Etymology
Etymology Information

'babbitt' originates from the surname 'Babbitt' (English/American), specifically associated with Isaac Babbitt (1799–1862), an American inventor who created the white metal alloy known as 'Babbitt metal' used for bearings.

Historical Evolution

'Babbitt' first referred to the surname of Isaac Babbitt, then the metal he developed; from the noun for the metal and the bearing treatment the verb 'to babbitt' was formed, and separately the 1922 novel 'Babbitt' by Sinclair Lewis popularized 'Babbitt' as a label for a conformist person, which led to verbal/adjectival uses such as 'babbitted'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, the word referred to a person's name and the metal he created; over time it acquired technical meaning ('to coat with Babbitt metal') and a social sense ('to act like a Babbitt' = conformist), both of which survive in modern usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

past tense or past participle form of 'babbitt' meaning 'to coat or line (a bearing) with Babbitt metal (a soft white bearing alloy)'.

The mechanic had several worn bearings babbitted to ensure a smooth rotation.

Synonyms

Antonyms

unlinedbare

Verb 2

past tense or past participle form of 'babbitt' meaning 'to act or behave like a Babbitt' — i.e., to conform unquestioningly to middle‑class materialism and conventionality (derived from Sinclair Lewis's novel 'Babbitt').

After the corporate restructuring, many employees felt babbitted and stopped voicing new ideas.

Synonyms

Antonyms

rebelledquestionednonconformed

Adjective 1

having been coated or lined with Babbitt metal; 'babbitted' used attributively (e.g., a babbitted bearing).

They replaced the babbitted shafts with newer, harder ones.

Synonyms

linedsleeved

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/22 23:22