Langimage
English

azoturia

|a-zo-tu-ri-a|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˌæzəˈtʊriə/

🇬🇧

/ˌæzəˈtjʊəriə/

nitrogen in urine

Etymology
Etymology Information

'azoturia' originates from New Latin/modern medical coinage combining the prefix 'azot-' (from French 'azote' and Greek 'azōtos', meaning 'nitrogen' or literally 'not living') and the suffix '-uria' (from Greek 'ouron', meaning 'urine').

Historical Evolution

'azōtos' (Greek) gave rise to French 'azote' for the element nitrogen; medical New Latin formations combined 'azot-' with Greek-derived suffixes like '-uria' to form terms such as 'azoturia' in 19th-century medical usage.

Meaning Changes

Initially formed to denote the presence of 'azote' (nitrogenous substances) in the urine; over time the term has also been applied historically and in veterinary contexts to describe a specific muscle-related disorder in horses.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the presence of an abnormally large amount of nitrogenous compounds (such as urea) in the urine; increased nitrogen in urine detected by urinalysis.

Azoturia was detected on routine urinalysis, prompting further renal evaluation.

Synonyms

nitrogenuria

Noun 2

a historical or veterinary term for a condition in horses characterized by muscle pain, stiffness and dark or bloody urine after exertion (exertional rhabdomyolysis, also called 'tying-up').

In some horses, severe exertion can lead to azoturia, with stiff gait and dark urine.

Synonyms

tying-upexertional rhabdomyolysisMonday-morning disease

Last updated: 2025/12/08 08:54