Langimage
English

azeotrope

|eɪ-zi-ə-trəʊp|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˈeɪ.zi.oʊ.troʊp/

🇬🇧

/ˈeɪ.zi.ə.trəʊp/

constant‑boiling mixture (no change on boiling)

Etymology
Etymology Information

'azeotrope' originates from French, specifically the word 'azeotrope', formed from Greek elements: 'a-' meaning 'not', 'zeō' meaning 'to boil', and 'tropos' meaning 'turn' or 'change'.

Historical Evolution

'azeotrope' was coined in 19th-century French from the Greek components 'a-' + 'zeō' + 'tropos' and was adopted into English in the mid-19th century with the same technical meaning.

Meaning Changes

Initially, the parts meant 'not boiling-change' (i.e., no change on boiling); over time the term came to denote specifically a mixture whose vapor composition equals that of the liquid (a constant‑boiling mixture).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a mixture of two or more liquids that boils at a constant temperature and whose vapor has the same composition as the liquid, so the composition cannot be changed by simple distillation.

The ethanol–water mixture forms an azeotrope at about 95% ethanol by volume.

Synonyms

azeotropic mixtureconstant-boiling mixture

Antonyms

zeotropenon-azeotropic mixturefractionating mixture

Last updated: 2025/12/07 00:28