'axeman' originates from Old English, specifically the words 'æx' (meaning 'axe') and 'mann' (meaning 'person').

'axeman' developed as a compound in Middle English (from forms such as 'axesman' or 'axman') and eventually became the modern English 'axeman'.

Initially it meant 'a man who uses an axe' and over time has retained that basic sense, with occasional figurative uses (e.g., someone who cuts jobs or budgets).