Langimage
English

awned

|awned|

C2

🇺🇸

/ɔn/

🇬🇧

/ɔːn/

(awn)

bristle-like projection on a grass seed or flower

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleAdjective
awnawnsawnsawnedawnedawningawned
Etymology
Etymology Information

'awn' originates from Old English (or Middle English usage of the same root), specifically the word 'æfn/æfn' (recorded forms vary), where the root referred to a beard or hair-like growth on plants.

Historical Evolution

'awn' appeared in Middle English in forms such as 'awn(e)' referring to a beard or bristle on grain; it developed from earlier Old English/West Germanic forms and remained associated with hair- or bristle-like plant structures into modern English.

Meaning Changes

Initially it referred to a beard or long hair (on people or figuratively on grain), and over time the meaning narrowed to the specific modern sense of a bristle-like projection on grasses and seeds.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

past tense or past participle form of 'awn' (to furnish or arm with awns).

The breeder awned the sample spikes to study their dispersal.

Synonyms

bristled (with)armed (with)

Adjective 1

having awns (bristlelike projections), especially of grasses or seeds; provided with slender, hairlike or bristly appendages.

The awned seed heads stuck to the dog's fur.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/12/05 04:08