Langimage
English

avogadro

|a-vo-ga-dro|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˌævəˈɡɑːdroʊ/

🇬🇧

/ˌævəˈɡɑːdrəʊ/

scientist's name → very large number

Etymology
Etymology Information

'avogadro' originates from Italian, specifically the surname 'Avogadro', ultimately from medieval Latin 'advocatus' (meaning 'advocate' or 'one called to aid').

Historical Evolution

'avogadro' changed from medieval Latin 'advocatus' into medieval Italian forms such as 'avogaro'/'avogadro' as a title or surname, and the modern English usage preserves the Italian surname as the eponym 'Avogadro' (used for the scientist and the constant).

Meaning Changes

Initially it referred to an 'advocate' or legal officer (from 'advocatus'); over time it became a family name and later an eponym for scientific terms (Avogadro's law, Avogadro's number).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

amedeo Avogadro (1776–1856), an Italian chemist and physicist after whom Avogadro's law and Avogadro's number are named.

avogadro was an Italian scientist whose name is used in chemistry for Avogadro's number.

Noun 2

short for Avogadro's number or Avogadro's constant: the number of constituent particles (usually atoms or molecules) contained in one mole, approximately 6.02214076×10^23.

Chemists often use avogadro to convert between number of particles and amount of substance in moles.

Synonyms

Avogadro's numberAvogadro's constantN_A

Last updated: 2025/12/03 04:46