Langimage
English

aventayle

|a-ven-tayle|

C2

/əˈvɛn.teɪl/

(aventail)

chain-mail neck/shoulder curtain for a helmet

Base FormPluralPlural
aventailaventailsaventayles
Etymology
Etymology Information

'aventayle' originates from Middle English, specifically the word 'aventayle' (a variant spelling), ultimately from Old French 'aventaille' (or 'aventail'), where elements relate to 'avant' meaning 'before' or 'front' and a suffix denoting a covering or piece (used for protective equipment).

Historical Evolution

'aventayle' changed from Old French 'aventaille' (and related medieval forms) and through Middle English spellings became the modern English variant 'aventail' (with 'aventayle' preserved as an archaic/alternate form).

Meaning Changes

Initially it referred generally to a frontal covering or protective hanging attached to a helmet; over time the term stabilized to mean specifically the mail or curtain that protects the throat and neck of a helmet wearer.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

archaic or variant spelling of 'aventail': a piece of mail (chain armor) or fabric attached to the lower edge of a helmet that hangs down to protect the throat, neck, and shoulders.

The knight adjusted his aventayle before entering the mêlée.

Synonyms

aventailcamailmail neckpiecemail curtain

Last updated: 2025/12/01 08:54