Langimage
English

avaritia

|a-va-ri-ti-a|

C2

/ˌævəˈrɪtiə/

extreme greed (avarice)

Etymology
Etymology Information

'avaritia' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'avaritia', where 'avarus' meant 'greedy' and the suffix '-itia' formed a noun of state or condition.

Historical Evolution

'avaritia' was used in Classical and Medieval Latin; it was later adopted into learned English usage (Late Middle English/Early Modern period) as a direct borrowing retaining the Latin form 'avaritia'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'the condition of being greedy' in Latin, and over time it has kept essentially the same sense in English usage — a formal or literary term for 'greed'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a rare or learned noun meaning extreme greed or insatiable desire for wealth; synonymous with 'avarice'.

The author described the duke's avaritia as the source of his downfall.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

in theological or historical contexts (from Latin usage), the vice of greed — often listed as one of the seven deadly sins.

Medieval sermons condemned avaritia alongside other capital sins.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/30 22:23