Langimage
English

avant

|a-vant|

C2

🇺🇸

/əˈvænt/

🇬🇧

/əˈvɑːnt/

ahead; in front

Etymology
Etymology Information

'avant' originates from French, specifically the word 'avant', where 'avant' meant 'before' or 'in front of'.

Historical Evolution

'avant' came into English as a borrowing/combining form from French (Modern French 'avant'), which in turn came from Old French 'avant' and ultimately from Latin 'ante' (via Vulgar Latin *abante).

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'before' or 'in front' (spatial or temporal). Over time, in English usage—especially in phrases like 'avant-garde'—the sense shifted toward 'in the forefront' and then to 'innovative; experimental' in cultural contexts.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

(rare, informal) The vanguard or forefront of a movement; a person or group leading new developments (often used as a clipped form of 'avant-garde').

They were considered the avant of the city's music scene.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

(informal) Innovative, experimental, or ahead of its time — often used of art, music, literature, or fashion (short for 'avant-garde').

Her tastes in painting are distinctly avant.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Preposition 1

(hist./combining form) From French 'avant' meaning 'before' or 'in front of'; used in compounds (e.g., 'avant-garde') to convey precedence or being ahead.

The prefix avant- in 'avant-garde' signals something ahead of its time.

Synonyms

prefix meaning 'before'

Last updated: 2025/11/30 18:12