Langimage
English

avalanches

|av-a-lanch|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈævəˌlæntʃ/

🇬🇧

/ˈævələntʃ/

(avalanche)

massive snow slide

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleAdjectiveAdjective
avalancheavalanchesavalanchesavalanchedavalanchedavalanchingavalanchedavalanching
Etymology
Etymology Information

'avalanche' originates from French, specifically the word 'avalanche', where the element 'aval-' related to 'down' (compare French 'aval' meaning 'downstream' or 'below').

Historical Evolution

'avalanche' changed from Provençal/Occitan 'avalenca' and Old French forms into French 'avalanche' and was borrowed into English in the late 18th century as 'avalanche'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it referred specifically to a mass of snow falling down a slope; over time it kept this literal meaning and also developed a figurative sense meaning 'a sudden overwhelming quantity' (as in 'an avalanche of complaints').

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural form of 'avalanche': a large mass of snow, ice, and rocks rapidly falling down a mountainside.

Avalanches are a major hazard for ski resorts in high mountains.

Synonyms

snowslidessnowslips

Noun 2

plural form of 'avalanche' used figuratively: a sudden, large, and often overwhelming quantity of something (e.g., complaints, requests, evidence).

After the announcement, the company received avalanches of customer complaints.

Synonyms

delugesfloodsinundations

Verb 1

third-person singular present of 'avalanche': (1) to fall or slide like an avalanche; (2) to overwhelm or inundate suddenly.

When the storm hit, wet snow avalanches from the steeper slopes.

Synonyms

buriesoverwhelmsengulfs

Last updated: 2025/11/30 15:39