auxoamylase
|aux-o-a-my-lase|
🇺🇸
/ˌɑksoʊˈæmɪleɪs/
🇬🇧
/ˌɔːksəʊˈæmɪleɪz/
starch‑digesting enzyme (growth‑related name)
Etymology
'auxoamylase' originates from Greek and New Latin: the Greek prefix 'auxo-' (from 'auxein') meaning 'to grow' combined with 'amyl-' from Greek 'amylon' meaning 'starch', plus the enzyme-forming suffix '-ase' (from New Latin/French 'ase').
'auxoamylase' was formed in scientific New Latin/English by combining Greek-derived elements 'auxo-' and 'amyl-' with the modern enzyme suffix '-ase'; it entered modern English as a technical biochemical term without passing through a distinct medieval English form.
Initially the components signified 'growth' ('auxo-') and 'starch' ('amyl-'); combined as a coined scientific term, the meaning became a specific 'enzyme that digests starch', often named for the context or organism in which it was identified.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Noun 1
a specific enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch (particularly amylose), breaking α-1,4 glycosidic bonds to produce smaller sugars such as maltose and glucose; a type of amylase named with the prefix 'auxo-' indicating a growth- or stimulation-related context in which the enzyme may have been studied.
Researchers isolated auxoamylase from the soil bacterium and characterized its activity against starch.
Synonyms
Last updated: 2025/11/30 04:40
