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English

auxetical

|aux-et-i-cal|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˌɑːkˈsɛtɪkəl/

🇬🇧

/ˌɔːkˈsɛtɪkəl/

relating to increase; (materials) expanding when stretched

Etymology
Etymology Information

'auxetical' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'auxētikos', where 'auxein' meant 'to increase'.

Historical Evolution

'auxetical' changed from New Latin/Scientific Latin 'auxeticus' and via modern technical usage (English and French 'auxétique') and eventually became the modern English adjective 'auxetical' (used analogously to 'auxetic').

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'pertaining to increase or growth', but over time it evolved and was applied specifically in materials science to mean 'showing a negative Poisson's ratio (expanding laterally when stretched)'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

relating to or characterized by growth; tending to increase in size, number, or intensity.

The population displayed an auxetical trend during the early stages of colonization.

Synonyms

Antonyms

decreasingcontractive

Adjective 2

describing a material or structure that exhibits a negative Poisson's ratio — i.e., it becomes thicker perpendicular to an applied stretch (synonymous with 'auxetic' in materials science).

Researchers reported auxetical behavior in the foam, which expanded laterally when stretched.

Synonyms

auxeticnegative Poisson's ratio (behavior)

Antonyms

non-auxeticpositive Poisson's ratio (behavior)

Last updated: 2025/11/29 23:46