Langimage
English

automat

|au-to-mat|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈɑːtəmæt/

🇬🇧

/ˈɔːtəmæt/

self-operating vending restaurant/machine

Etymology
Etymology Information

'automat' originates from German and French use of 'Automat', ultimately from Greek 'αὐτόματον' (automaton), where Greek 'auto-' meant 'self' and '-mat(os)' related to 'acting' or 'moving'.

Historical Evolution

'automat' developed in modern European languages in the 19th and early 20th centuries (German 'Automat', French 'automat'), influenced by the earlier word 'automaton' from Ancient Greek; it entered English to name coin-operated self-service food dispensers.

Meaning Changes

Initially referring broadly to self-acting devices ('self-moving'), it later came to denote specifically coin-operated self-service restaurants and similar vending devices in common English usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a self-service restaurant or cafeteria where prepared food and drinks are dispensed from vending machines or compartments after payment (popular in the early to mid-20th century).

She grabbed coffee and a sandwich from the automat on her way to work.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

(rare, broader) Any automatic device or machine that operates by mechanical or coin-operated means.

The factory installed an automat to sort small parts on the line.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/26 19:00