Langimage
English

autocondensation

|au-to-con-den-sa-tion|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˌɔːtoʊkənˌdɛnˈseɪʃən/

🇬🇧

/ˌɔːtəʊkɒndɛnˈseɪʃən/

self-condensing chemical reaction

Etymology
Etymology Information

'autocondensation' originates from the modern combination of Greek 'auto-' meaning 'self' and the English word 'condensation', itself from Latin 'condensare' meaning 'to make dense or thicken'.

Historical Evolution

'condensation' came into English via Latin 'condensatio' (and Old French influences) and Middle English forms; 'auto-' derives from Greek 'autos' and was later attached as a productive prefix in scientific English to form compounds like 'autocondensation'.

Meaning Changes

The components originally meant 'self' and 'to thicken/densify'; combined in modern scientific usage to denote specifically a reaction in which identical molecules condense (self-condensation).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a chemical process in which identical molecules react with one another (self-condensation) to form a larger molecule, often with elimination of a small molecule such as water; commonly used in organic chemistry to describe reactions like self-aldol condensations.

The autocondensation of acetaldehyde under basic conditions yields aldol-type products.

Synonyms

self-condensationself-condensation reactionself-aldol condensation

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/24 16:21