autocondensation
|au-to-con-den-sa-tion|
🇺🇸
/ˌɔːtoʊkənˌdɛnˈseɪʃən/
🇬🇧
/ˌɔːtəʊkɒndɛnˈseɪʃən/
self-condensing chemical reaction
Etymology
'autocondensation' originates from the modern combination of Greek 'auto-' meaning 'self' and the English word 'condensation', itself from Latin 'condensare' meaning 'to make dense or thicken'.
'condensation' came into English via Latin 'condensatio' (and Old French influences) and Middle English forms; 'auto-' derives from Greek 'autos' and was later attached as a productive prefix in scientific English to form compounds like 'autocondensation'.
The components originally meant 'self' and 'to thicken/densify'; combined in modern scientific usage to denote specifically a reaction in which identical molecules condense (self-condensation).
Meanings by Part of Speech
Noun 1
a chemical process in which identical molecules react with one another (self-condensation) to form a larger molecule, often with elimination of a small molecule such as water; commonly used in organic chemistry to describe reactions like self-aldol condensations.
The autocondensation of acetaldehyde under basic conditions yields aldol-type products.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Last updated: 2025/11/24 16:21
