Langimage
English

autocatalepsy

|au-to-ca-lep-sy|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˌɔːtəˈkætəlɛpsi/

🇬🇧

/ˌɔːtə(ʊ)ˈkætəlɛpsi/

self-caused seizure-like rigidity

Etymology
Etymology Information

'autocatalepsy' originates from Greek, specifically the words 'autos' and 'katalepsis', where 'autos' meant 'self' and 'katalepsis' meant 'seizure' or 'taking hold'.

Historical Evolution

'autocatalepsy' was formed in modern medical/technical English by combining the prefix 'auto-' with the existing term 'catalepsy' (from Greek 'katalepsis'), yielding the coinage 'autocatalepsy' to denote a self-related form of catalepsy.

Meaning Changes

Initially the roots referred literally to 'self' + 'seizure' (self-seizing), and over time the compound came to denote specifically a self‑occurring or self‑induced cataleptic state.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a form of catalepsy that occurs spontaneously or is self‑induced; a state of muscular rigidity and unresponsiveness arising without external cause or produced by the subject.

After prolonged stress, the patient exhibited autocatalepsy, becoming rigid and unresponsive for several minutes.

Synonyms

self-induced catalepsyspontaneous catalepsy

Last updated: 2025/11/24 03:18