Langimage
English

autobahns

|au-to-bahns|

B2

🇺🇸

/ˈaʊtoʊˌbɑnz/

🇬🇧

/ˈaʊtəʊˌbɑːnz/

(autobahn)

high-speed road

Base FormPluralPluralPlural
autobahnautobahnsAutobahnenautobahnen
Etymology
Etymology Information

'autobahn' originates from German, specifically the word 'Autobahn', where 'Auto-' meant 'automobile' (from 'Automobil') and 'Bahn' meant 'track' or 'way'.

Historical Evolution

'autobahn' entered English directly from German in the 20th century as a loanword; the German compound was formed from 'Auto' + 'Bahn' and was adopted into English with little change.

Meaning Changes

Initially in German the compound simply meant 'road or track for automobiles'; in English it has come to denote the German system of high-speed, controlled-access highways (and sometimes similar roads elsewhere).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the controlled-access high-speed highways in Germany (notably some sections have no federally mandated speed limit).

The German autobahns are famous for having stretches with no speed limit.

Synonyms

motorwayshighwaysfreewaysexpressways

Antonyms

Noun 2

a fast, multi-lane, controlled-access highway (used broadly outside Germany to refer to similar high-speed roads).

Some drivers compare their country's motorways to the autobahns they read about.

Synonyms

motorwaysexpresswaysfreeways

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/23 18:54