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English

autoagglutinin

|au-to-ag-glu-ti-nin|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˌɔːtoʊəˈɡlʌtɪnɪn/

🇬🇧

/ˌɔːtəʊəˈɡlʌtɪnɪn/

self-causing clumping

Etymology
Etymology Information

'autoagglutinin' originates from Greek and Neo-Latin: the prefix 'auto-' comes from Greek 'autos' meaning 'self', combined with Neo-Latin 'agglutinin' (from Latin 'agglutinare') where 'gluten' meant 'glue'.

Historical Evolution

'agglutinare' (Latin) gave rise to Neo-Latin/modern scientific usage 'agglutinin' (a substance causing clumping), and the compound formation with Greek 'auto-' produced the modern scientific term 'autoagglutinin'.

Meaning Changes

Initially formed as a literal compound meaning 'a self-gluing agent', it came to be used specifically in medical and immunological contexts to mean 'an autoantibody or substance that causes one's own cells to agglutinate'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a self-reactive agglutinin (often an autoantibody) that causes the cells or particles of the same individual—especially red blood cells—to agglutinate (clump together).

Autoagglutinins in the patient's serum caused the red blood cells to clump during the crossmatch test.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/23 15:24