autem
|au-tem|
/ˈaʊtɛm/
but / however (postpositive particle)
Etymology
'autem' originates from Latin, specifically from the particle 'aut' combined with the enclitic '-em', where 'aut' originally meant 'or' and '-em' functioned as a postpositive/emphatic particle.
'autem' appears in Classical Latin texts as a common postpositive particle; it continued in Medieval Latin and has been retained in scholarly and ecclesiastical Latin usage into the modern period.
Initially used as a general connective with senses around 'moreover' or 'and/on the other hand'; over time its usage concentrated on adversative/discourse functions commonly rendered as 'however' or 'but' in modern translations.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Particle 1
a Latin postpositive particle meaning 'however', 'but', 'moreover', or 'on the other hand', used to mark contrast or transition in discourse.
Marcus autem venit.
Synonyms
Particle 2
a discourse particle used to add a remark or emphasize contrast with what precedes; sometimes translated as 'moreover' or 'now' depending on context.
Haec, autem, non sunt necessaria.
Synonyms
Last updated: 2025/11/22 20:58
