Langimage
English

auguste

|au-guste|

C2

🇺🇸

/əˈɡuːst/

🇬🇧

/ɔːˈɡuːst/

majestic → (ironically) comic

Etymology
Etymology Information

'auguste' originates from French, specifically the word 'auguste', ultimately from Latin 'augustus' (from 'augere') where 'augustus' meant 'venerable, majestic'.

Historical Evolution

'auguste' passed from Latin 'augustus' into Old French and Modern French as 'auguste'; English borrowed the French form (both as an adjective meaning 'majestic' and as a proper name), and later specialized the French-derived noun 'auguste' to denote a comic clown role in modern circus traditions.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'venerable' or 'majestic' (as in the honorific title 'Augustus'); over time, the word was retained in literary use with that meaning but was also borrowed into circus vocabulary to name a clown character whose role is ironically unbecoming — a shift from dignity to comic folly.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a type of comic clown in classical circus performance (the auguste plays the clumsy, foolish foil to the more elegant 'whiteface' clown).

The auguste tripped over the prop and pretended to blame the orchestra, sending the audience into peals of laughter.

Synonyms

Antonyms

straight manwhiteface (clown role)

Noun 2

a male given name of French origin (equivalent to Augustus); used as a proper name.

Auguste Rodin is one of the most celebrated sculptors of the 19th century.

Synonyms

Augustus (as a historical/name equivalent)

Adjective 1

archaic or literary: majestic, venerable, inspiring reverence (related to 'august').

Her presence at the ceremony was auguste, and everyone fell silent.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/19 05:56