Langimage
English

attentional

|a-ten-tion-al|

C1

/əˈtɛnʃənəl/

relating to attention

Etymology
Etymology Information

'attentional' derives from the English noun 'attention' combined with the adjectival suffix '-al'. 'Attention' ultimately comes from Latin 'attentio/attendere', where 'ad-' meant 'to/toward' and 'tendere' meant 'to stretch or direct'.

Historical Evolution

'attentional' developed from Middle English forms of 'attention' (via Old French 'atencion' < Latin 'attentio'), with the adjective formed in English by adding the suffix '-al' to yield 'attentional'.

Meaning Changes

Initially related to the Latin sense of 'stretching toward' or 'direction', it came to mean 'the act of attending' (attention) and later the adjective 'attentional' evolved to mean 'relating to attention' or processes involving attention.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

relating to attention or the cognitive process of attending; concerning the allocation of mental focus.

The researchers measured attentional changes during the task.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 2

in psychology, describing effects, biases, or mechanisms that are caused by or involve attention (e.g., attentional bias).

The study reported an attentional bias toward threat-related stimuli.

Synonyms

attention-relatedattention-driven

Antonyms

nonattentionalautomatic (when meaning is 'not involving attention')

Last updated: 2025/11/15 13:16