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English

attempers

|at-tem-per|

C2

🇺🇸

/əˈtɛmpərz/

🇬🇧

/əˈtɛmpəz/

(attemper)

bring into moderation/adjust to balance

Base FormPluralPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleAdjective
attemperattemperingsattempersattempersattemperedattemperedattemperingattempered
Etymology
Etymology Information

'attemper' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'adtemperare', where 'ad-' meant 'to/toward' and 'temperare' meant 'to mix, moderate, or regulate'.

Historical Evolution

'attemper' changed from Old French 'atemperer' and Middle English forms (such as 'attemperen') and eventually became the modern English word 'attemper'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to bring into the proper temper or state (to moderate or adjust)'; over time it has retained this core sense and is used as 'to adjust, regulate, or moderate' in modern usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural form of 'attemper' — devices or persons that temper, moderate, or regulate something.

The attempers were replaced after they failed to keep the humidity within limits.

Synonyms

Verb 1

third-person singular present form of 'attemper' (to make something moderate, adjust, or bring into proper balance).

She attempers the kiln to keep the heat steady during the firing.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/15 05:20