Langimage
English

attainder

|at-tain-der|

C2

🇺🇸

/əˈteɪndər/

🇬🇧

/əˈteɪndə/

legal conviction causing loss of civil rights

Etymology
Etymology Information

'attainder' originates from Middle English, specifically the word 'attainder', ultimately from Old French 'ataindre' (later 'atteindre'), where the prefix 'a-' meant 'to/toward' and the root from Latin 'tangere' meant 'to touch/strike'.

Historical Evolution

'attainder' changed from Old French 'ataindre' via Middle English 'attainder' and eventually became the modern English word 'attainder'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'to stain' or 'a stain/taint' (a mark of guilt or dishonor); over time it evolved into the specialized legal sense of 'a judgment of guilt causing forfeiture of rights and property'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the loss or extinction of civil rights and property following a sentence of death or outlawry for treason or felony; the state of being attainted (historical legal term).

He suffered attainder for treason, losing his title and estates.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun 2

a legislative act declaring a person or group guilty of some offense (a 'bill of attainder'), typically without a judicial trial.

The constitution forbids bills of attainder.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/14 20:00