attainder
|at-tain-der|
🇺🇸
/əˈteɪndər/
🇬🇧
/əˈteɪndə/
legal conviction causing loss of civil rights
Etymology
'attainder' originates from Middle English, specifically the word 'attainder', ultimately from Old French 'ataindre' (later 'atteindre'), where the prefix 'a-' meant 'to/toward' and the root from Latin 'tangere' meant 'to touch/strike'.
'attainder' changed from Old French 'ataindre' via Middle English 'attainder' and eventually became the modern English word 'attainder'.
Initially it meant 'to stain' or 'a stain/taint' (a mark of guilt or dishonor); over time it evolved into the specialized legal sense of 'a judgment of guilt causing forfeiture of rights and property'.
Meanings by Part of Speech
Noun 1
the loss or extinction of civil rights and property following a sentence of death or outlawry for treason or felony; the state of being attainted (historical legal term).
He suffered attainder for treason, losing his title and estates.
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Noun 2
a legislative act declaring a person or group guilty of some offense (a 'bill of attainder'), typically without a judicial trial.
The constitution forbids bills of attainder.
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Last updated: 2025/11/14 20:00