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English

atropinize

|a-trop-i-nize|

C2

🇺🇸

/əˈtroʊpɪnaɪz/

🇬🇧

/əˈtrɒpɪnaɪz/

to give atropine

Etymology
Etymology Information

'atropinize' originates from Modern English, specifically formed from the noun 'atropine' plus the verb-forming suffix '-ize' (from Greek -izein via Late Latin/Old French), where 'atropine' ultimately comes from New Latin 'atropinum' referring to the belladonna alkaloid.

Historical Evolution

'atropine' changed from New Latin 'atropinum' (and French 'atropine') which in turn derives from the name 'Atropos' in Greek mythology; the modern English verb 'atropinize' was formed by adding the productive suffix '-ize' to 'atropine'.

Meaning Changes

Initially related to the substance name (the alkaloid 'atropine'), the derived verb originally meant 'to apply or give atropine' and has retained that core medical meaning into modern usage.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to treat or administer atropine to (a person or animal); to give atropine as a medical procedure.

The surgeon atropinized the patient to reduce secretions before the operation.

Synonyms

Verb 2

to produce effects characteristic of atropine (to cause antimuscarinic effects) — used in experimental or descriptive contexts.

In the pharmacology study, the compound atropinized the tissue, blocking muscarinic responses.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/14 07:52