Langimage
English

atrophied

|a-tro-phied|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈætrəfi/

🇬🇧

/əˈtrɒfi/

(atrophy)

wasting away

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleVerbAdjective
atrophyatrophiesatrophiesatrophiedatrophiedatrophyingatrophiesatrophic
Etymology
Etymology Information

'atrophy' originates from Greek, specifically the word 'atrophia', where 'a-' meant 'not' and 'trophe' meant 'nourishment'.

Historical Evolution

'atrophy' changed from Late Latin/Medieval Latin 'atrophia' into Modern English 'atrophy' (via New Latin and Middle English medical usage).

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'lack of nourishment', and over time it evolved into the current meaning 'wasting away or decline (of tissue or function)'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

past tense or past participle form of 'atrophy' (to waste away; to decline or be reduced, especially body tissue or an organization, from disuse or lack of nourishment).

After several months in bed, his leg muscles had atrophied.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Adjective 1

having undergone atrophy; wasted, shrunken, or weakened by disuse or lack of nourishment.

The atrophied limb was much weaker than the other.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/19 08:56