Langimage
English

atonally

|a-ton-al-ly|

C2

🇺🇸

/eɪˈtoʊnəl/

🇬🇧

/eɪˈtəʊnəl/

(atonal)

without a tonal center

Base FormPluralNounAdverb
atonalatonalitiesatonalityatonally
Etymology
Etymology Information

'atonal' originates from combining the prefix 'a-' (from Greek, meaning 'not') with 'tonal' (from Latin/Old French roots related to 'tone'), where 'a-' meant 'not' and the root for 'tone' meant 'sound' or 'pitch'.

Historical Evolution

'atonal' developed as a term in music theory in the late 19th to early 20th century (English), influenced by similar coinages in German and other European languages; the noun 'atonality' and the adverb 'atonally' followed as derived forms to describe the condition and manner respectively.

Meaning Changes

Initially formed simply as 'not tonal' to describe absence of a key; over time it became a technical term in music theory and criticism specifically associated with early 20th-century compositional practice.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the state or quality of being atonal; music that lacks a tonal center (definition of 'atonality').

Atonality became an important concept in early 20th-century modernist music.

Synonyms

Antonyms

tonalitydiatonicism

Adjective 1

not based on or organized by a key; lacking a tonal center (definition of 'atonal').

An atonal passage can sound unsettling to listeners used to tonal music.

Synonyms

non-tonaltonality-lessdissonant (in context)

Antonyms

Adverb 1

in a manner that lacks tonality or a tonal center (used of music); without being organized by a key.

The composer wrote the passage atonally, avoiding traditional harmonic progressions.

Synonyms

Antonyms

tonallydiatonicallyin key

Last updated: 2025/11/13 02:42