Langimage
English

athirst

|a-thirst|

C2

🇺🇸

/əˈθɝst/

🇬🇧

/əˈθɜːst/

thirst / longing

Etymology
Etymology Information

'athirst' originates from Old English, specifically the word 'āþurst' (or 'aþurst'), where the prefix 'a-' meant 'on/in' and 'þurst' meant 'thirst'.

Historical Evolution

'athirst' changed from the Middle English word 'athirst(e)' and eventually became the modern English word 'athirst'. The element 'þurst' derives from Proto-Germanic '*thurstaz'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'in a state of thirst' (literal), but over time it also acquired the figurative meaning 'eager or longing for something'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

physically thirsty; feeling a need to drink (archaic or poetic)

After digging all day in the sun he felt athirst and went straight to the well.

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Adjective 2

eager or longing for something (often used with 'for')

She was athirst for knowledge, reading everything she could find.

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Adverb 1

in a thirsty manner; eagerly or avidly (archaic/poetic)

They drank athirst after the march.

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Last updated: 2025/11/11 08:56