Langimage
English

athenaeum

|ath-ə-nee-um|

C2

🇺🇸

/ˌæθəˈniːəm/

🇬🇧

/ˌæθɪˈniːəm/

places or publications for learning and literature

Etymology
Etymology Information

'athenaeum' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'athenaeum', and ultimately from Greek 'Athēnaion' (ἀθηναῖον), where the element 'Athēn-' referred to 'Athena' (the goddess) or 'Athens'.

Historical Evolution

'athenaeum' entered English in the 17th century from Latin 'athenaeum' (used for institutions of learning) and was modeled on Greek 'Athēnaion'; later the name was adopted by various societies and periodicals (for example the 19th-century journal 'The Athenaeum').

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'a building or shrine in Athens associated with Athena' or more generally 'place of Athena'; over time it evolved to mean 'a place for literary and scientific discussion, a library or reading room' and later also the name of learned societies or journals.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a library, reading room, or institution for the promotion of literature, science, or the arts; often a facility for use by members of a learned society.

She consulted the rare pamphlet at the city athenaeum.

Synonyms

Noun 2

a learned society, club, or institution (or sometimes a periodical) named 'Athenaeum'—used as a proper name for such organizations or publications.

The local athenaeum hosted a lecture series on 19th-century literature.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/10 18:00