Langimage
English

athabascan

|a-tha-bas-can|

C2

/ˌæθəˈbæskən/

connected to Athabasca (peoples/languages)

Etymology
Etymology Information

'athabascan' originates from the place name 'Athabasca', ultimately from an Algonquian (Cree) word such as 'áðapaskāw' (often recorded as 'athapaskaw'), where the root meant 'where there are reeds' or 'grass/reeds here and there'.

Historical Evolution

'áðapaskāw' (Cree) became the place name 'Athabasca' in European maps and writings; from that geographic name the English adjectival/ethnic form 'athabascan' (also spelled 'athabaskan') was formed to describe the peoples and languages associated with the region.

Meaning Changes

Initially the element referred to a geographic feature ('place of reeds'); over time it was extended to name the region and then the peoples and languages associated with that region, giving the modern ethnic/linguistic sense.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

any one of the languages of the Athabaskan (Athabaskan–Eyak–Tlingit) family of indigenous North American languages.

Many field researchers focus on documenting an athabascan language before it is lost.

Synonyms

Athabaskan

Noun 2

a person who belongs to one of the Athabascan (Athabaskan) indigenous peoples of North America.

She is an athabascan who traces her family to communities in Alaska.

Synonyms

AthabaskanDene

Adjective 1

relating to the Athabascan peoples, their cultures, or their languages.

Researchers published a study on athabascan phonology.

Synonyms

Athabaskan

Last updated: 2025/11/10 09:08