atavist
|æt-ə-vɪst|
/ˈætəvɪst/
reversion to ancestral traits
Etymology
'atavist' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'atavus', where 'atavus' meant 'ancestor' (originally 'great‑grandfather'). 「atavist」はラテン語の『atavus』(「祖先」「曾祖父」を意味)に由来する。
'atavist' developed from the noun 'atavism' (coined in the 19th century from Latin 'atavus' + '-ism'), and the agent noun 'atavist' (one who shows atavism) later entered English usage. 「atavist」は19世紀にラテン語『atavus』+接尾辞『-ism』で作られた名詞『atavism』から派生し、『atavism』に由来する「atavist」(特定の特性を示す者)として英語に入った。
Initially related specifically to biological reversion to ancestral traits ('reappearance of ancestral characters'), the meaning broadened to include persons who revert to or favor archaic ideas or behaviors. 当初は生物学的に『祖先の特徴の再出現』を指したが、次第に古い考えや行動に戻る人(時代遅れの傾向を持つ人)を指す意味に拡大した。
Meanings by Part of Speech
Noun 1
a person or organism that exhibits atavism; showing a reappearance of ancestral or primitive traits (biological sense).
The paleontologist described the fossil as an atavist because it displayed a tail-like structure not seen in modern relatives.
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Noun 2
a person who reverts to or clings to outdated ideas or behaviors; a reactionary (figurative/social sense).
Many critics called him an atavist for his resistance to social reforms.
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Last updated: 2025/11/09 16:06
