Langimage
English

asustado

|a-sus-ta-do|

A2

/a.susˈta.ðo/

(asustar)

frightened / scared

Base FormPluralPresent3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjectiveAdjectiveAdjective
asustarasustadosasustoasustaasustóasustadoasustandoasustado (persona asustada)asustadaasustadosasustadas
Etymology
Etymology Information

'asustado' originates from Spanish, specifically from the verb 'asustar', where the root is related to the noun 'susto' meaning 'fright' and the prefix 'a-' is a verbal/adverbial prefix.

Historical Evolution

'asustado' developed from Old Spanish forms of 'asustar' (derived from the noun 'susto'). The noun 'susto' comes from earlier Romance usage referring to a sudden fright, and the verb/adjective forms evolved inside Spanish from these bases.

Meaning Changes

Initially related to causing or experiencing a sudden fright ('susto' – 'a cause of alarm'), it came to be used as the past participle/adjective meaning 'frightened' or 'scared'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a person who is frightened (colloquial/derived use).

Los asustados salieron corriendo de la sala.

Synonyms

persona asustadamiedoso (como sustantivo en contextos coloquiales)

Antonyms

valienteintrépido

Verb 1

past participle form of 'asustar' (used to form perfect tenses and as an adjective).

La niña está asustada después del relámpago.

Synonyms

participio pasado de 'asustar'

Adjective 1

feeling fear; frightened or scared.

Estoy asustado por el ruido fuerte.

Synonyms

atemorizadoasustadizoaterrorizadoespantado

Antonyms

valientetranquiloserenoconfiado

Last updated: 2025/11/12 11:42