Langimage
English

astringent

|a/string/ent|

C1

🇺🇸

/əˈstrɪndʒənt/

🇬🇧

/əˈstrɪn.dʒənt/

sharp, binding

Etymology
Etymology Information

'astringent' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'astringens,' where 'ad-' meant 'to' and 'stringere' meant 'bind tightly.'

Historical Evolution

'astringens' transformed into the French word 'astringent,' and eventually became the modern English word 'astringent' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to bind tightly,' but over time it evolved into its current meanings related to taste, medical use, and strictness.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Adjective 1

having a sharp or bitter taste or smell.

The astringent taste of the unripe fruit was unpleasant.

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Adjective 2

causing the contraction of body tissues, typically used to reduce bleeding from minor abrasions.

The astringent lotion helped stop the bleeding.

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Adjective 3

severe or strict in manner or style.

Her astringent remarks left everyone in silence.

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Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:45