Langimage
English

astonishes

|a-ston-ish|

B2

🇺🇸

/əˈstɑːnɪʃ/

🇬🇧

/əˈstɒnɪʃ/

(astonish)

surprisingly impressive

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjectiveAdjectiveAdverb
astonishastonishersastonishesastonishedastonishedastonishingastonishmentastonishingastonishedastonishingly
Etymology
Etymology Information

'astonish' originates from Old French, specifically the word 'estoner'/'astonir', ultimately from Vulgar Latin '*extonare', where 'tonare' meant 'to thunder' and the prefix 'ex-' meant 'out'.

Historical Evolution

'astonish' changed from the Old French word 'estoner/astonir' to Middle English 'astounen' and eventually became the modern English word 'astonish'.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to strike with thunder; to stun', but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to surprise greatly or amaze'.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

third-person singular present form of 'astonish': to surprise or amaze someone very much; to fill with sudden wonder or bewilderment.

The magician's final trick astonishes the audience.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/11/06 23:28