Langimage
English

astatize

|a-stat-ize|

C2

/əˈstæt.aɪz/

make magnetically neutral / make not fixed

Etymology
Etymology Information

'astatize' originates from Greek 'astatos' (ἀστάτος), where the prefix 'a-' meant 'not' and 'statos' meant 'standing' or 'fixed'; the English verb was later formed with the productive suffix '-ize'.

Historical Evolution

'astatos' (Greek) entered scientific Latin/modern scientific vocabulary as 'astatic' in the 19th century to describe devices 'not fixed' in magnetization; the verb 'astatize' was then created in English by adding '-ize' to that adjectival stem.

Meaning Changes

Initially associated with the descriptive sense 'not fixed' or 'unstable' (ἀστάτος); in modern technical use it evolved to mean the specific process 'to make a device astatic' (i.e., to reduce magnetic bias).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

the process or result of making something astatic; the state produced when an instrument's sensitivity to an external magnetic field has been minimized.

Astatization of the galvanometer improved its stability in measurements near strong local magnetic anomalies.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 1

to render a device or assembly astatic; to eliminate or greatly reduce the influence of an external magnetic field (e.g., Earth's field) on an instrument by balancing or neutralizing magnetic moments.

The technicians astatized the compass mechanism to remove the effect of the Earth's field.

Synonyms

make astaticbalance (magnetically)neutralize (magnetic bias)

Antonyms

magnetizepolarizebias (magnetically)

Last updated: 2025/11/05 14:20