Langimage
English

assail

|as/sail|

C1

/əˈseɪl/

attack forcefully

Etymology
Etymology Information

'assail' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'assilire,' where 'ad-' meant 'toward' and 'salire' meant 'to leap.'

Historical Evolution

'assilire' transformed into the Old French word 'assalir,' and eventually became the modern English word 'assail' through Middle English.

Meaning Changes

Initially, it meant 'to leap upon or attack,' but over time it evolved into its current meaning of 'to attack or criticize.'

Meanings by Part of Speech

Verb 1

to attack someone or something violently or aggressively.

The army planned to assail the enemy at dawn.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Verb 2

to criticize someone or something strongly.

The politician was assailed by the media for his controversial remarks.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/01/11 11:35