Langimage
English

aspirates

|as-pi-rates|

C1

🇺🇸

/ˈæs.pə.reɪts/

🇬🇧

/ˈæs.pəreɪts/

(aspirate)

to breathe (on/in); draw breath

Base FormPlural3rd Person Sing.PastPast ParticiplePresent ParticipleNounAdjectiveAdjectiveAdjective
aspirateaspiratesaspiratesaspiratedaspiratedaspiratingaspiratoraspiratedaspirationalaspirating
Etymology
Etymology Information

'aspirate' originates from Latin, specifically the word 'aspirare', where 'ad-' meant 'to' and 'spirare' meant 'to breathe'.

Historical Evolution

'aspirare' passed into Medieval/Medieval Latin as 'aspiratus' (past participle) and then into Middle English (via learned borrowings) as 'aspiraten'/'aspiraten' before becoming modern English 'aspirate'.

Meaning Changes

Initially it meant 'to breathe upon' or 'to blow on'; over time it evolved to include 'to inhale or draw out by suction' (medical sense) and 'to pronounce a consonant with a strong breath' (phonetic sense).

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

plural form of 'aspirate': substances or samples obtained by aspiration (e.g., fluid withdrawn by suction) or instances of aspirated sounds (in phonetics).

The lab analyzed the aspirates taken from the patient's lungs.

Synonyms

samplessuctioned material

Verb 1

third-person singular present form of 'aspirate': to remove (fluid or foreign material) from a body or cavity by suction; to draw (something) in by inhalation; to inhale accidentally into the airway.

The nurse aspirates the fluid from the wound before dressing it.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/31 19:46