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English

ascomycete

|as-co-my-cete|

C2

/ˌæs.kəˈmaɪ.siːt/

sac fungus

Etymology
Etymology Information

'ascomycete' originates from Neo-Latin, specifically the word 'Ascomycetes', where the element 'asco-' comes from Greek 'askos' meaning 'sac' and '-mycete' (from Greek 'mykes') meant 'fungus' (with the suffix '-ete' indicating a member).

Historical Evolution

'ascomycete' developed from the Greek roots 'askos' (sac) + 'mykes' (fungus) into Neo-Latin 'Ascomycetes' used in taxonomy, and was adopted into English scientific usage as 'ascomycete' to denote members of that group.

Meaning Changes

Initially used to denote members of the taxonomic group 'Ascomycetes'; over time it has been applied broadly to fungi of the phylum Ascomycota (the sac fungi) in both scientific and general contexts.

Meanings by Part of Speech

Noun 1

a fungus belonging to the group Ascomycota (formerly Ascomycetes), characterized by producing sexual spores (ascospores) inside sac-like structures called asci; commonly called a sac fungus.

Many antibiotics and food-related molds are produced by ascomycetes such as Penicillium and Aspergillus.

Synonyms

Last updated: 2025/10/27 02:50